PHOENIX BONSAI SOCIETY
CLUB HISTORY HIGHLIGHTS


c.1955 -- Paul and Edna Matsusaki open shop at 19th and Glendale Avenues.  Their nursery is named Toyo ("Oriental").  He had originally learned bonsai in Japan from his grandfather, and had been practicing it again the past few years.  Paul also runs a landscaping business.

        A young man named Hideo "Leroy" Fujii learns landscaping and formal bonsai training from Paul.  Leroy then sets up his own landscaping business with Paul's blessings.

        A small group of students meet informally at Toyo Nursery to study the art of bonsai.  Relatively few people in the country have heard of this gardening art.

1958 -- Leroy Fujii attends the California Bonsai Society's Spring show for the first time.  This is the second show the eight-year-old club has presented.  Leroy would attend most during the next forty years.

1960 -- By this time some of Paul's students are holding occasional bonsai displays at the Heard Museum north of downtown Phoenix.  Paul learns about and contacts rising California Bonsai Society teacher and youngest founding member John Naka.  John comes over to present a demonstration.


 
1962 -- The Phoenix Bonsai Society is founded by Paul in the Fall following a well-attended interest meeting at the Heard.  About eleven others are co-founding members, including early exhibitors Leroy Fujii, Edward "Bud" Jacobson, and Chet Hutchinson, who would become the club's first president.  Meetings and workshops continue to be held at Toyo Nursery.

        The first club show of trees is held at Town & Country Shopping Center, 20th St. & E. Camelback Rd.  Over the next three decades the club would exhibit at several other area malls and get many local mentions in print and on TV.

        John Naka comes over annually for digs, workshops, and shows (through 1978 when his now international lecture and demonstration schedule has fewer openings).  He demonstrates tree design for the Phoenix club at the opening of the Scottsdale Civic Center, and at the Desert Botanic Garden and Valley Garden Center.

1965 -- Per pg. 52 of an otherwise uncited Phoenix Gazette article c. April, ("Gazette Staff Photo by Richard Wisdom"), this picture accompanied a four paragraph "Bonsai Showing Begins Saturday":

        "Demonstrating the art of bonsai on a pine, which is in the process of becoming a miniature, is Harry Roark, center.  Members of the Phoenix Bonsai Society, Mrs. Dennis McCarter of Paradise Valley, left, and Bill Jamieson, Bonsai president, observe.  Such dewarfed trees are to be displayed at the annual Bonsai Exhibit at Heard Museum on the Palm Patio."

1967 -- The American Bonsai Society is founded.  Among its ninety-nine charter members is Phoenix member Roseanne Elwinger.  Paul teaches an evening course in bonsai for Phoenix College.   A mimeographed semi-annual Schedule of Events is edited by co-founding member Joan McCarter.

        The club meets at the Desert Botanic Garden in east Phoenix, having put on annual shows there for a few years.  This has been due to the help of co-founding bonsai club member Alice Feffer, who has also been displaying award-winning entries in the separate DBG Annual Shows.


 
1970 -- Paul Matsusaki dies of a sudden heart attack on the eve of an April show at the Veteran's Memorial Coliseum.  Soon after that Toyo Nursery closes when its lease expires.  As a tribute to Paul, with the new season in September a club yearbook is first published.  (It continues to be published today.)  Leroy Fujii is given the teacher's mantle.

1971 -- A Memorial garden is dedicated to Paul at the Desert Botanic Garden.  Per pp. 11 and 16 of the May issue of Bonsai Clubs International Bonsai Magazine, the club's logo is thus:

1971 Club Logo

1972 -- David and Judy Meyer establish the Tucson Bonsai Society after a favorable response to an early June show the Phoenix club assisted with at El Con Mall.  (David first became involved with the art after seeing the 1967 show Phoenix put on at Town & Country Shopping Center.)  John Naka begins giving annual workshops also in Tucson, as does Leroy.

1973 -- Phoenix club meetings are held at the Valley Garden Center near downtown beginning in the Fall (and running to the present day).  Also this year, John Naka's Bonsai Techniques is published in California, based on his beginner's class mimeograph.  The book would become one of the most valuable guides in the field.

        The basic coarse soil mix formula in use today is developed.

        The December issue of Bonsai Clubs International Bonsai Magazine includes the following otherwise unattributed "Ume in Bloom - sketch from Phoenix Bonsai" (pg. 29; also reproduced on pg. 5 of March 1974 issue and pg. 27 of October 1974):

Ume in Bloom

1974 -- A "Japanese festival of the Living Arts" is held at the Valley Garden Center in April.  Developed around the club's Spring show and sale, it is held annually for five years. 

1975 -- The March issue of Bonsai Clubs International Bonsai Magazine includes the following by Tom Heitkamp, OH (pg. 48)

 "To The Late Paul Matsusaki..."

Green glare into white glare
Shifted banded shadows
Where he moved
Beneath the lattice,
Paused to muse
On tender workings
Of each Bonsai.

Green man into white bands broken,
Broken the broad back, branches, benches,
All down into banded earth alike,
He strode, a moving coil, amid
Impossible light, white arms,
Green hands under branches turning
Clouded growth into clear meaning.

The mind holds fast this green and white,
Caught in a strange calligraphy,
Wherein the vital figure is no more,
Yet still both green and light endure.


1979 -- The Memorial garden for Paul is moved to the Valley Garden Center.

1981 -- The club is a co-sponsor of the reborn Japanese Festival of the Living Arts, now held at the downtown Civic Plaza.

1982 -- John Naka's Bonsai Techniques II is published, further extending the art's possibilities in this country.  (Both of his books go on to be translated into four languages by decade's end.)

1984 - John's masterpiece eleven tree juniper forest, Goshin, becomes the first resident of the new American Bonsai Pavilion at the National Bonsai Collection in Washington, D.C.

1985 -- The Japanese Festival here is now called by its name Matsuri.  John Naka is honored in Tokyo by the Japanese Emperor for his international promotion of the art of bonsai.

1986 -- Matsuri is held for the first time at Heritage Square, 6th and Monroe Streets.  Held there every year except one since then, this is the site of the club's largest annual show.

1990 -- The club's Plant Hardiness Survey is first conducted.

1992 -- The Payson Bonsai Club is founded by one of our members, Larry Mueller.

1993 -- John Naka sketches a new black-on-white club logo for us using one of Leroy Fujii's trees.  (Earlier in the year Elsie Andrade had asked Naka-san to do so.)  The first of a continuing series of August workshops featuring a California teacher is held with Mel Ikeda.  Subsequent years would see Jim Barrett, Ernie Kuo, Roy Nagatoshi, and Ben Oki.  All of these have been students of John Naka and others.

1994 -- A five-color version of our club logo is created for us by Grand Slam Productions of Phoenix on silk-screened T-shirts and polo shirts.

1995 -- The club begins fully-sponsoring shows in the Coliseum at the Arizona State Fair. Fujii Notes, the club's quarterly newsletter, is first published.

1996 -- A suiseki, a naturally-shaped viewing stone, collected by long-time member Elsie Andrade, is nominated for and accepted by the National Bonsai Collection at the National Arboretum in Washington, D.C.  The Japanese Friendship Garden at the Margaret T. Hance Deck Park is dedicated.  Leroy's large four-man olive is positioned just outside the entrance to the traditional teahouse and our sensei puts on a one-man show on five long tables going to the tea garden's main gate.

1997 -- Elsie Andrade is elected to a two-year term as president of the American Bonsai Society.  She has also held that position twice for the Valley Garden Center and once for the Phoenix Bonsai Society, among many other offices.  The new season yearbook cover is orange.   Designing Dwarfs in the Desert, the club's commemorative 35-year history, is published in late November.  (The cover is a black-on-green version of our club logo.)  An estimated 500 persons have been members by this time.

Other material up to this point which was not included in Designing Dwarfs has been put in this font and color.
And the club's history continues:


1998 -- The Matsuri display in February is followed the next week with a one and a third page article in the "Desert Nesting" section of the Tribune newspaper.  One b&w and four color photos illustrate the article featuring Max Miller and briefly covering all aspects of our art.  Robert Baran also contributed to the article [Feb. 28, pp. 1, 4] by Jeri Livesay (who would become a club member a couple of years hence.)  The summer workshop again features John Naka protegé Ben Oki as our visiting teacher.  The new season yearbook cover is purple.  On November 1, Leroy Fujii dies suddenly shortly after his demonstration on the last day of the club's display for the Arizona State Fair.  A standing-room-only assemblage of those he touched gathers later that week to bid him farewell.  Other club members leaving us this year include: co-founding member Alice Feffer (January), Edna's sister Frances Takemoto (March), and new member Ann Hunter (March).

1999 -- A memorial calendar is published in January containing pictures of Leroy's trees.  The club has February displays for both Chinese Week (Chinese Cultural Center, 44th Street, just south of the 202 Freeway) and Matsuri.  At the end of April/early May, the Tucson Bonsai Society hosts the American Bonsai Society's Symposium "Diversity in the Desert," with assistance from Phoenix.  Six of Leroy's best trees are among those exhibited.  The Phoenix club gets an Internet World Wide Web site as the latest forum by which it can meet its objectives.  Several of the pictures from the memorial calendar are republished on the web site as " Leroy's Trees, Parts I and II."  Ernest Hasan, in the club since 1993, is elected president.  The Huntington Botanical Gardens in Pasadena accepts the donation of Leroy's large (four-man) olive, which had also stood at the entrance to the ABS Symposium.  The curator of the Huntington's Bonsai Collection, and club friend, Ben Oki conducts the workshops in Phoenix, now held in late October instead of August.  The new season yearbook cover is green.  A photo of Max Miller's superb creosote bonsai finally makes it to the cover of the American Bonsai Society's Journal (Fall 1999).  The tree was selected by Chase Rosade at the Symposium in Tucson to receive the Rosade Bonsai Studio's Design Award.  Also to be seen in that issue is the BCI President's Award-winning elephant's food bonsai of Doug and Gail Acker (pg. 115).  The club has a display at the Horticultural Exhibition Building of the Arizona State Fair, concluding with a demonstration by Max Miller and Bill Mooney.  A trip to the Laughlin area is held to gather permit California junipers and other stock.  John Naka creates Goshin II at the Golden State Bonsai Federation's convention in Anaheim in November.  Several Phoenix and Tucson members are in attendance and are participants in the many workshops led by Naka-san's key student-masters.  Members leaving us this year include Gail Acker (March) and John Kinoshita (September).
 

2000
U.S. President:  William Clinton (1993-2001)
Arizona Governor:  Jane Dee Hull (1997-Jan. 2003)
Phoenix Mayor:  Skip Rimsza (1994-Jan. 2004)
U.S. Population:  281,421,906
Arizona Population:  5,130,632
Phoenix Population: 1,321,045
Size of City of Phoenix:  456.7 sq.miles

2000 -- In January, Cindy Read from California presents a lecture/demo on making saikei.  The display at Matsuri takes place in February.  That month a second club is formed in the Valley, Bonsai of Scottsdale.  Phoenix member Fairlee Winfield is the founder and becomes the club's first president.  Meetings are the first and third Saturday of the month at the Scottsdale Senior Center, and that club's first show is held in early April.  Mike Hagadorn from Crataegus Containers in Oracle, AZ presents an excellent lecture on the start to finish of pots.  Jim Claycomb and Bill Mooney conduct a short seminar as part of the VGC Spring Festival, "The Art and Philosophy of Bonsai."  The Phoenix club gets its own domain name for the Internet: www.phoenixbonsai.com.  Rosarian Ken Jones gives a lecture on local fertilizing requirements.  The club participates in the Berridge Nursery "Art in the Garden" in late April.  Max Miller is elected Valley Garden Center President and Bill Mooney becomes its Treasurer.  For the first time in memory, no summer get-togethers are held after the End of Year Party.  In late June the club picks up a donation of 101 trees from the Mesquite Valley Growers nursery in Tucson, mostly junipers.  The new season yearbook cover is bright yellow.  Ben Oki conducts the early October workshops in Scottdale as a joint offering of the Phoenix and Scottsdale clubs.  The club has a display at the Arizona State Fair, concluding with a demonstration by president Ernest Hasan and Robert Baran.  In early December, another Laughlin area dig is held and members in Phoenix have a small show of trees as part of a local Neighborhood Open House south of the Garden Center.

2001 -- Mary and Peter Bloomer of Flagstaff give an excellent slide presentation on suiseki in January.  The following month, the club displays 45 trees, one suiseki, and one Chinese Scholar Stone during the weekend of the Chinese Week festival at the Chinese Cultural Center.  Fred Carpenter gives a brief interview to one of the local TV stations regarding our hobby.  Near month end our Matsuri display is presented.  In early April, long-time Tucson Bonsai Society member Areta Johnson passes away.  An article featuring interviews with George Cole and Robert Gustafson is published in the May 2 issue of the West Valley News ( "bonsai, satisfaction is bigger than the trees" by Beth Kristin Ott, pg. A3 ).  It includes two b&w photos, one of Robert trimming a tree.  A member since at least 1988, Jim Claycomb is elected club president.  Enthusiasts from Scottsdale, Phoenix, Tucson, Mesa, and Flagstaff meet in late July to discuss the possible formation of an Arizona Bonsai Federation.  (The idea turns out to be premature.)  The new season yearbook cover is light blue.  The club participates in the Berridge Nurseries Fall Show & Demo in September.  Ben Oki conducts joint workshops for Scottsdale and Phoenix the following month.  The Arizona State Fair again sees a Phoenix Bonsai Society display, Oct. 11-28.  A demonstration is put on at the Chinese Senior Citizens Center.

2002 -- Chinese Week and Matsuri displays again are presented.  A Matsuri-timed article featuring Elsie Andrade is published in the Feb. 22 issue of the Arizona Republic (" Small rewards, Patience pays off in perfect bonsai" by Janie Magruder, pg. E1-E2.  Color photo of Elsie admiring her 40-year-old olive and two b&w photos. ).  September 21 has a demonstration for the Fall Festival at Berridge Nurseries.  The new season yearbook cover is red.  (Jim Baker of Baker's Nursery continues his long-time friendship with and sponsorship of the club.  So indebted to Baker are the country's 500 master gardeners that in October the group's first scholarship is established in his name ( "Nursery owner quietly nurtures" by Janie Magruder, The Arizona Republic, June 25, 2003, pp. E1, E8 ).  The club has a display with demo at the Arizona State Fair.  November 16 and 17 we have the Ben Oki Workshop and Show at Baker Nursery.   (Phoenix for this year ties 1956 as the driest year on record with only 2.82" of precipitation.)

2003 -- Chinese Week and Matsuri displays are presented.  A member since at least the year 2000, Mike Apostolos is elected club president.  Also in May, member Mark Sharples passes away.  At month's end the club participates in a desert dig just past Globe, AZ.  In September a Silent Auction is held of the trees and pots from and in the memory of Mark Sharples.  The club has a display with demo at the Arizona State Fair from Oct. 9-26  A little late this year, in November the new season yearbook cover is white with black spiral binding and slick paper inside.  (Previous years' bindings have been what is termed "perfect," with two staples.)  The standard 32 pages are now followed by eight pages of b&w photos of representative club trees and displays from our website.  November 22 and 23 we have the Ben Oki Workshop and Show at Baker Nursery.

2004 -- A Mini-Matsuri is held on Jan. 24 at the City of Phoenix Japanese Garden at the Deck Park.  Chinese Week and Matsuri displays are presented in February.  The Inaugural Gathering of BIG (Bonsai In the Garden) is held on March 6 at the home of Fred and Edie Carpenter with a potluck brunch and collection viewing.  The Phoenix and Scottsdale clubs participate on April 24 in the Berridge Nurseries' Art in the Garden Show & Display.  On May 19, our honorary teacher, Grandmaster John Yoshio Naka, passes away.  Doug Acker is quoted along with the Phoenix Bonsai Society['s web site] as a source for information on our sensei's life in the Los Angeles Times' obituary.  The club has a display with demo at the Arizona State Fair from Oct. 7-24.  The new season yearbook cover is dark green, again with spiral binding.  November 13 and 14 we have the Ben Oki Workshop and Show at Baker Nursery.

2005 -- Chinese Week and Matsuri displays are presented.  PBS founding member Edward "Bud" Jacobson passes away on March 4th (a memorial service would be held in April at the Phoenix Art Museum) and Richard "Dick" Selkirk also dies this month.  Our multi-color club logo replaces the black-on-orange version background on the club "wing" page of our website.  In May, Marcia Colliat (a club member since at least 1994) is elected club president.  The club has a display with demo at the Arizona State Fair from Oct. 14 to Nov. 6 (closed on Mondays).  The new season yearbook cover is medium/dark blue with spiral binding.  For the first time ever, NO pasted-up paper draft is used: the final electronic draft of the yearbook is downloaded to the printer's computer and produced therefrom.  November 19-20 sees another wonderful workshop headed by Ben Oki.

2006 -- A smaller-than-usual 2-day Chinese Week display is presented at the end of January, as well as the usual large Matsuri one a month later.  Roy Nagatoshi conducts a late April workshop.  After a few years of work by several club members, the IRS finally grants our society 501(c)(3) status in May.  Over the summer Max Miller presents a series of Beginner bonsai classes at the main Phoenix library.  Doug Acker dies at the end of September, and a memorial service is held at the VGC.  The club has a display with demo at the Arizona State Fair from Oct. 13 to Nov. 5 (closed on Mondays).  Ben Oki conducts two workshops and the club has a display at Baker's Nursery in November.  The new season's yearbook cover is red, and this edition is dedicated to the memory of Doug Acker.

2007 -- The Chinese Week and Matsuri displays are presented in February.  In May, Ken Roberts is elected president.  In June Mike Magee, Kerry Boehmer, Max Miller, and Jamie Sims construct a new stand used to display the large bonsai trees at Baker's Nursery.  These large trees were styled by Leroy Fujii and Doug Acker.  Mr. Baker's large pistachio tree is also in the grouping.  The club yearbook is vetted by an editorial board during the summer.  Available at the first meeting in September, the 48-page black spiral-bound book's white cover has our four-color logo tree and there is a color photo inside of Doug (with Frank Goya and Ben Oki).  The club has a display with demo at the Arizona State Fair from Oct. 11 to Nov. 4 (closed on Mondays).  Ben Oki conducts three workshops and the club has a display at Baker's Nursery in November.

2008 -- The Chinese Week and Matsuri displays are presented, and former member and long-time enthusiast Chuck Wiegand passes away in February.


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